netfishing/docs/design/fish_catalog_proposal.csv

74 KiB

1catalog_numberdisplay_namecollection_groupwater_typespawn_areaday_rulerain_rulefog_ruleraritybase_catch_weightweight_min_lbweight_max_lbsell_value_minsell_value_maxsell_value_curverequired_bait_tagsrequired_event_tagsforbidden_event_tagslogbook_factactive_status
2101bowfinAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterpondNightAnyRequiredRare0.2812013300.85bowfin can gulp air at the surface when warm backwaters run low on oxygen. a long dorsal fin ripples as they stalk prey.inactive
3102lake sturgeonAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeNightAnyAnyEpic0.091018036820.8lake sturgeon sweep the bottom with four sensitive barbels before extending a tube-like mouth to feed. they can live for decades.inactive
4103longnose garAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyRare0.2423514340.85longnose gar wait near the surface before snapping sideways at passing fish. their narrow jaws carry rows of fine needle-like teeth.inactive
5104paddlefishAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyEpic0.11012034760.82paddlefish cruise open rivers with their mouths wide, filtering tiny plankton from the water. the broad snout senses faint electrical signals.inactive
6105shovelnose sturgeonAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyRare0.221812250.9shovelnose sturgeon hug flowing river bottoms and probe for insect larvae. a flattened snout helps them hold position in strong current.inactive
7106spotted garAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterpondDayAnyRequiredRare0.211513290.88spotted gar linger among vegetation where their mottled bodies break up their outline. they rise to gulp air as well as breathing through gills.inactive
8107West African lungfishAncient freshwater fishFresh WaterpondNightRequiredAnyRare0.311012280.86west african lungfish breathe air with paired lungs. when floodplains dry, they seal themselves in a mud cocoon until water returns.inactive
9201atlantic mudskipperBrackish odditiesSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyUncommon10.030.55110.95atlantic mudskippers use sturdy fins to hop and crawl across exposed mud. moist skin and mouth linings let them breathe out of water.inactive
10202largescale foureyesBrackish odditiesFresh Water | Salt WaterriverDayAnyAnyRare0.320.05110230.95largescale foureyes cruise with each eye divided across the waterline. one half watches above while the other scans below.inactive
11301red mulletCoastal bottom fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.90.135110.92red mullet comb sandy bottoms with two chin barbels that taste hidden prey. their foraging leaves winding trails in the sediment.inactive
12401European plaiceCoastal flatfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon1.80.2104100.9european plaice lie flat on the seafloor with both eyes on the same side. orange spots help distinguish them from neighboring flatfish.inactive
13402summer flounderCoastal flatfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.90.3156160.88summer flounder bury themselves in sand with only their eyes exposed. a sudden burst carries them upward to seize passing prey.inactive
14403winter flounderCoastal flatfishSalt WateroceanDayForbiddenAnyCommon1.80.28490.9winter flounder favor cool bays and estuaries where they rest on muddy bottoms. their eyes sit on the right side of the body.inactive
15501dugongCoastal marine mammalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.0115001100721650.77dugongs graze seagrass meadows with a downturned, bristled snout. they are the only fully marine members of the sirenian family.inactive
16502harbor sealCoastal marine mammalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredLegendary0.018120370601400.79harbor seals rest on rocky shores and sandbars between hunting trips. sensitive whiskers can trace the water trails left by moving fish.inactive
17503sea otterCoastal marine mammalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyLegendary0.0230100551250.84sea otters float on their backs while opening shellfish with stones. dense fur traps insulating air because they lack a thick blubber layer.inactive
18504walrusCoastal marine mammalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredLegendary0.0128003700741700.76walruses sweep the seafloor for clams and other soft-bodied prey. long tusks help them haul onto ice and settle disputes.inactive
19505West Indian manateeCoastal marine mammalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.0124401300701600.77west indian manatees graze aquatic plants in warm coastal water and rivers. they surface regularly to breathe through nostrils atop the snout.inactive
20601bay pipefishCoastal odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.90.0050.04491bay pipefish hide upright among seagrass, matching the blades with their slender bodies. males carry developing eggs in a brood pouch.inactive
21602lined seahorseCoastal odditiesSalt WateroceanDayForbiddenAnyRare0.280.0050.059201lined seahorses anchor to grass and coral with curling tails. the male broods eggs in a pouch and releases fully formed young.inactive
22603monkfishCoastal odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredRare0.2525514350.84monkfish hide against the bottom and wave a fleshy lure above a cavernous mouth. a sudden gulp draws fish and crustaceans inward.inactive
23604tripletailCoastal odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredRare0.2813013310.85tripletail often drift sideways near floating debris, resembling a loose leaf. rounded rear fins create the three-tailed silhouette.inactive
24701atlantic mackerelCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.50.55490.9atlantic mackerel travel in fast schools across the north atlantic and feed on plankton and small schooling fish.active
25702bluefishCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.850.5257190.85bluefish race in coordinated schools while pursuing smaller fish. sharp teeth and powerful jaws make their feeding bursts especially fierce.inactive
26703cero mackerelCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.351157150.9cero mackerel are streamlined coastal hunters. sharp teeth help them slash through schools of smaller fish.active
27704chub mackerelCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.50.54490.9chub mackerel school near the surface and follow plankton blooms. their dark wavy bars help identify them at a glance.active
28705crevalle jackCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyUncommon0.81357200.84crevalle jacks patrol warm coasts in fast-moving schools. their deep bodies and forked tails deliver long, powerful runs.inactive
29706king mackerelCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.334010240.9king mackerel are swift coastal predators. their pointed teeth and long body are built for sudden bursts of speed.active
30707spanish mackerelCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.351158180.9spanish mackerel hunt in warm coastal waters and often travel in loose schools while chasing baitfish.active
31708talang queenfishCoastal pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.5207180.86talang queenfish chase schooling prey near warm coasts and estuaries. hooked teeth and a deeply forked tail suit their rapid attacks.inactive
32801American sand lanceCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon30.020.4131american sand lance dive headfirst into loose sand when danger approaches. immense schools carry energy from plankton to larger predators.inactive
33802atlantic menhadenCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon30.11.5250.98atlantic menhaden strain plankton from coastal water with fine gill rakers. dense schools feed whales, seabirds, and predatory fish.inactive
34803black pomfretCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.31158180.9black pomfret have a deep, laterally compressed body that lets them maneuver neatly through open water.active
35804chinese pomfretCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.31209200.9chinese pomfret are silvery schooling fish with a tall, flattened body and long sickle-shaped fins.active
36805european anchovyCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.50.050.25240.9european anchovies form dense schools and feed by filtering tiny plankton from coastal water.active
37806European pilchardCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon3.50.050.6241european pilchards form shimmering schools along atlantic and mediterranean coasts. they feed mainly on plankton near the surface.inactive
38807golden pomfretCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.1822514300.9golden pomfret are warm-water swimmers whose golden sheen is most noticeable along the fins and flanks.active
39808northern anchovyCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.50.050.35240.9northern anchovies gather in huge schools along the pacific coast and filter plankton with their fine gill rakers.active
40809Pacific sardineCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon3.50.050.5241pacific sardines follow cool, productive water in enormous schools. their movements shift as currents and plankton supplies change.inactive
41810white pomfretCoastal schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.450.5105120.9white pomfret gather over coastal grounds and use their compact, deep bodies to turn quickly while feeding.active
42901blacktip sharkCoastal sharksSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyEpic0.11515032750.8blacktip sharks are named for the dark markings on their fins. they hunt schooling fish in warm shallows and sometimes leap clear of the water.inactive
43902great hammerhead sharkCoastal sharksSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.035501000621450.78great hammerheads sweep their wide heads over the bottom while searching for rays. widely spaced senses help pinpoint hidden prey.inactive
44903great white sharkCoastal sharksSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyLegendary0.0251001000701500.76great white sharks conserve heat in their swimming muscles while crossing cool seas. rows of serrated teeth are replaced throughout life.inactive
45904tiger sharkCoastal sharksSalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyEpic0.06501000501200.8tiger sharks carry dark vertical bars that fade as they mature. broad jaws let them investigate an unusually varied range of prey.inactive
46905whale sharkCoastal sharksSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.02550045000701600.76whale sharks are enormous filter feeders covered in unique spot patterns. they cruise with open mouths to collect plankton and tiny fish.inactive
471001burbotCold freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeNightAnyRequiredRare0.240.51812280.86burbot are the only freshwater members of the cod family. they become most active in cold darkness and may spawn beneath winter ice.inactive
481002ciscoCold freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeDayAnyAnyCommon2.20.13370.95cisco school in the cool open water of northern lakes. these slim relatives of salmon feed on plankton and become prey for larger fish.inactive
491003lake whitefishCold freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyCommon1.50.5124110.9lake whitefish browse deep, cold bottoms with small downward-pointing mouths. large schools move toward shallows to spawn in autumn.inactive
501101arctic charCold freshwater salmonidsFresh Water | Salt WaterlakeAnyForbiddenAnyRare0.312514320.86arctic char thrive farther north than any other freshwater fish. some remain in lakes while others migrate between rivers and the sea.inactive
511102arctic graylingCold freshwater salmonidsFresh WaterriverDayAnyForbiddenUncommon0.750.366140.9arctic grayling carry a tall, colorful dorsal fin like a sail. they feed on drifting insects in cold, clear rivers and lakes.inactive
521103brown troutCold freshwater salmonidsFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyUncommon0.80.5257200.86brown trout often shelter by day and hunt more freely after dark. adaptable populations occupy streams, lakes, and even coastal water.inactive
531104cutthroat troutCold freshwater salmonidsFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.40.25105120.9cutthroat trout take their name from the red slash beneath the jaw. many populations rely on cold, well-oxygenated streams.active
541105golden troutCold freshwater salmonidsFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyRare0.20.238160.9golden trout evolved in clear, high-elevation california streams. their bright flanks stand out against rocky alpine water.active
551106rainbow troutCold freshwater salmonidsFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.450.5205110.9rainbow trout are adaptable stream hunters. the pink lateral stripe is especially vivid when the fish is in breeding condition.active
561201atlantic wolffishCold reef fishSalt WateroceanAnyForbiddenAnyRare0.2524014340.84atlantic wolffish use heavy jaws and blunt teeth to crush shellfish and urchins. natural antifreeze proteins help them endure icy water.inactive
571202cuskCold reef fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyUncommon0.750.5307190.85cusk move slowly across cold rocky bottoms, sheltering in cracks and caves. a single long fin runs around much of the rear body.inactive
581203spotted wolffishCold reef fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredEpic0.1135026600.84spotted wolffish crush hard-shelled prey with broad molar-like teeth. their pale spots stand out against a dark cold-water body.inactive
591301atlantic herringCold schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon30.11.5250.98atlantic herring gather in immense schools that move between feeding and spawning grounds. they filter plankton with fine gill rakers.inactive
601302capelinCold schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredUncommon10.030.2481capelin are small polar fish that feed whales, seabirds, and larger fish. many schools roll onto beaches or shallows to release their eggs.inactive
611303European spratCold schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon3.20.030.3131european sprat form compact schools in northern coastal seas. these tiny herring relatives feed on plankton near the surface.inactive
621304pacific herringCold schooling fishSalt WateroceanAnyRequiredAnyCommon2.80.11.5250.98pacific herring return to coastal shallows to coat plants and rocks with eggs. their oily schools support entire marine food webs.inactive
631401Alaska pollockCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon2.50.38380.92alaska pollock form vast schools over cold northern shelves. they feed on plankton and fish while supporting many larger predators.inactive
641402atlantic codCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon1.81555180.85atlantic cod carry a pale lateral line and one chin barbel. they search cold seafloors for crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish.inactive
651403Atlantic pollockCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenUncommon0.91357180.86atlantic pollock are swift relatives of cod with dark backs and pale lateral lines. adults gather around rocky banks and wrecks.inactive
661404Dover soleCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyUncommon0.80.286140.9dover sole glide over deep muddy bottoms of the eastern pacific. both eyes migrate to the right side as the young fish becomes flat.inactive
671405haddockCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon20.5204110.9haddock are recognized by a dark shoulder mark and black lateral line. schools forage over cold seafloors for small bottom animals.inactive
681406pacific codCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon1.81455170.85pacific cod use a chin barbel to investigate cold shelf bottoms. seasonal schools follow prey between deeper water and coastal spawning grounds.inactive
691407pacific hakeCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyCommon1.70.38390.92pacific hake rise from deep water at night to feed on krill and fish. large schools migrate along the west coast with changing seasons.inactive
701408silver hakeCold shelf fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyCommon1.70.25380.92silver hake hunt fish and crustaceans over sandy atlantic shelves. they move upward after dark and return toward the bottom by day.inactive
711501chambered nautilusCuttlefish and nautilusesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.050.5334760.92chambered nautiluses regulate buoyancy with gas-filled shell chambers. dozens of small tentacles feel for food in dark reef slopes.inactive
721502common cuttlefishCuttlefish and nautilusesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.550.2127170.9common cuttlefish flash changing colors and patterns through specialized skin cells. an internal cuttlebone controls buoyancy.inactive
731503flamboyant cuttlefishCuttlefish and nautilusesSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyEpic0.10.050.426580.96flamboyant cuttlefish walk along the seafloor on their arms and fins. vivid displays warn predators of potent toxins.inactive
741601blueline tilefishDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.71207180.86blueline tilefish shelter in burrows and rocky openings along deep shelves. a narrow blue stripe traces the edge of the dorsal fin.inactive
751602golden tilefishDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.2225015370.84golden tilefish excavate burrows in soft clay along deep ocean slopes. their bright yellow spots contrast with blue-green backs.inactive
761603Pacific ocean perchDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.80.3127170.88pacific ocean perch hover around deep rocky reefs in the north pacific. these slow-growing fish give birth to live young.inactive
771604Patagonian toothfishDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyEpic0.091022032780.8patagonian toothfish patrol cold, deep southern water with large canine teeth. natural antifreeze proteins protect their blood from freezing.inactive
781605sablefishDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.2224015360.84sablefish roam deep north pacific slopes and can live for many decades. soft dark bodies conceal rich, oil-filled flesh.inactive
791606wreckfishDeep shelf fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredEpic0.11018031760.8wreckfish gather around caves, ledges, and shipwrecks in deep water. powerful jaws let them ambush fish and large crustaceans.inactive
801701giant oarfishDeep-sea legendsSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.03520600601400.78giant oarfish drift vertically through deep open water, rowing with a crimson dorsal fin. their ribbon-like bodies can reach remarkable lengths.inactive
811702West Indian Ocean coelacanthDeep-sea legendsSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.0320200651450.8west indian ocean coelacanths shelter in deep volcanic caves by day. fleshy lobed fins move in an alternating, limb-like rhythm.inactive
821801black seadevilDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyLegendary0.050.12481050.92black seadevils lure prey with a glowing organ suspended above the mouth. tiny males permanently attach to much larger females.inactive
831802common fangtoothDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyEpic0.10.050.525560.96common fangtooths carry outsized teeth that fit into pockets in the roof of the mouth. they migrate upward from deep water after dark.inactive
841803gulper eelDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.040.51844920.86gulper eels unfold enormous mouths to engulf prey in the deep sea. a whip-like tail ends in a small light-producing organ.inactive
851804Pacific barreleyeDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.0450.22.542880.9pacific barreleyes peer upward through transparent shields covering the head. tubular eyes rotate forward when the fish turns to feed.inactive
861805smooth-head blobfishDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.040.5542900.86smooth-head blobfish rest on deep slopes where pressure supports their soft bodies. they conserve energy by waiting for edible matter nearby.inactive
871806spotted lanternfishDeep-sea odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.240.050.514300.95spotted lanternfish carry rows of light-producing organs along their bodies. immense schools rise toward the surface each night.inactive
881901crown-of-thorns sea starEchinodermsSalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyEpic0.10.5723520.91crown-of-thorns sea stars crawl over reefs and digest coral tissue outside the body. venomous spines discourage many predators.inactive
891902giant California sea cucumberEchinodermsSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredRare0.240.5513290.93giant california sea cucumbers sweep organic particles from the seafloor with branching tentacles. soft tube feet anchor their long bodies.inactive
901903purple sea urchinEchinodermsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.750.0515120.96purple sea urchins scrape algae from rocks with a five-toothed feeding structure. dense groups can clear kelp from entire reefs.inactive
911904sand dollarEchinodermsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenUncommon0.80.010.24100.98sand dollars burrow just beneath sandy seafloors and filter tiny food particles. the familiar star pattern marks their five-part body plan.inactive
921905sunflower sea starEchinodermsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredRare0.250.51314320.89sunflower sea stars move quickly on thousands of tube feet and may carry many arms. they hunt urchins, clams, and other bottom animals.inactive
932001axolotlFreshwater amphibiansFresh WaterlakeNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.040.10.736780.96axolotls remain aquatic and keep feathery external gills throughout adulthood. lost limbs and parts of several organs can regenerate.inactive
942002hellbenderFreshwater amphibiansFresh WaterriverNightRequiredAnyEpic0.10.55.524540.91hellbenders hide beneath large rocks in cool, clean rivers. folds of loose skin absorb oxygen while the flattened body grips the current.inactive
952101guppyFreshwater aquarium fishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon1.50.010.15250.98guppies are livebearers whose young arrive ready to swim. males display bright colors while females often favor larger, less flashy bodies.inactive
962102neon tetraFreshwater aquarium fishFresh WaterpondNightAnyAnyUncommon0.90.010.08480.98neon tetras school through shaded forest streams. an iridescent blue stripe remains visible in the dim, tannin-stained water.inactive
972103zebrafishFreshwater aquarium fishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon1.350.010.12250.98zebrafish carry horizontal blue stripes from gill to tail. hardy schools thrive in shallow streams, flooded fields, and quiet pools.inactive
982201largemouth bassFreshwater bassFresh WaterpondAnyAnyAnyCommon2.50.5184120.9largemouth bass wait among weeds and timber before lunging at prey. the upper jaw extends beyond the eye when the mouth is closed.inactive
992202smallmouth bassFreshwater bassFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyUncommon1.20.5126150.9smallmouth bass favor clear water with rock and moving current. bronze flanks and dark vertical bars distinguish them from largemouth bass.inactive
1002301bigmouth buffaloFreshwater bottom fishFresh WaterriverAnyAnyRequiredEpic0.1288028630.82bigmouth buffalo filter plankton with fine gill rakers instead of rooting for prey. some individuals survive for more than a century.inactive
1012302golden redhorseFreshwater bottom fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyUncommon0.90.586140.9golden redhorses probe flowing river bottoms with fleshy, downward-facing mouths. coppery scales and reddish fins give them a warm glow.inactive
1022303quillbackFreshwater bottom fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.5156160.88quillbacks carry a long first dorsal ray that rises like a quill. small mouths gather insect larvae and other food from river and lake bottoms.inactive
1032304smallmouth buffaloFreshwater bottom fishFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyRare0.334514340.84smallmouth buffalo use thick lips to graze bottom-dwelling food in warm rivers. their deep, heavy bodies form a pronounced arch behind the head.inactive
1042305white suckerFreshwater bottom fishFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyCommon20.38380.9white suckers vacuum insects and organic matter from cool freshwater bottoms. spring runs carry large groups into shallow streams.inactive
1052401black bullheadFreshwater catfishFresh WaterpondNightAnyAnyUncommon10.365110.92black bullheads tolerate warm, cloudy water with little oxygen. stout spines protect the dorsal and pectoral fins from predators.inactive
1062402blue catfishFreshwater catfishFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyUncommon1.25312690.9a deep fork in the tail inspired the blue catfish's scientific name. it rests deep by daylight and becomes more active after dark.active
1072403brown bullheadFreshwater catfishFresh WaterpondNightAnyAnyCommon2.30.24370.95brown bullheads search muddy bottoms with eight sensitive barbels. males guard nests and herd newly hatched young in a dark moving ball.inactive
1082404channel catfishFreshwater catfishFresh WaterpondNightAnyAnyCommon21.57471a channel catfish can taste through skin all over its body, especially near its gills and whiskers. the male watches the eggs.active
1092405flathead catfishFreshwater catfishFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyUncommon13147100.9flatheads favor hideouts made by logs, rocks, ledges, and other underwater structure. as they grow, fish dominate their menu.active
1102406tadpole madtomFreshwater catfishFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyRare0.350.020.158160.95tadpole madtoms are tiny nocturnal catfish that shelter beneath vegetation and debris. venomous fin spines discourage larger predators.inactive
1112407white catfishFreshwater catfishFresh WaterpondNightAnyAnyCommon215461white catfish began along the atlantic coast between new york and florida. people later carried them far beyond that home range.active
1122408yellow bullheadFreshwater catfishFresh WaterpondNightRequiredAnyCommon20.23.5370.95yellow bullheads use pale chin barbels to distinguish food in murky shallows. both parents may guard the nest and schooling young.inactive
1132501common barbelFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterriverNightRequiredAnyRare0.2812513310.85common barbels hold close to fast river bottoms with streamlined bodies and broad fins. four mouth barbels locate food among stones.inactive
1142502common breamFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyCommon1.80.3154120.88common bream gather in slow rivers and lakes with silvery, deep-sided bodies. protruding mouths sift insect larvae from soft bottoms.inactive
1152503common carpFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterpondAnyAnyAnyRare1.531810100.85whisker-like barbels help a common carp investigate the bottom. nosing through sediment can cloud the water and loosen plants.active
1162504common roachFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterpondAnyAnyAnyCommon2.80.14260.95common roach thrive in many lakes and rivers, often schooling near vegetation. red fins and a red-orange eye brighten their silver bodies.inactive
1172505european chubFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyCommon0.550.26240.9european chub are adaptable river fish. adults often patrol shallows and feed on insects, small fish, and fruit.active
1182506fallfishFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyUncommon0.90.23.55100.92fallfish are large minnows that build broad stone nests in flowing water. other stream fish often reuse the gravel mounds for spawning.inactive
1192507ideFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.396140.9ide move between rivers, lakes, and brackish coastal water in loose schools. adults eat insects, crustaceans, plants, and small fish.inactive
1202508ruddFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon2.40.14.5370.95rudd feed near the surface with an upturned mouth and red fins. golden-green bodies disappear easily among warm, weedy shallows.inactive
1212509tenchFreshwater coarse fishFresh WaterpondNightAnyRequiredUncommon0.750.5127170.88tench browse quiet, muddy bottoms with two small mouth barbels. a thick coat of slime protects their olive-green scales.inactive
1222601red swamp crayfishFreshwater crustaceansFresh WaterpondNightRequiredAnyCommon1.10.030.25370.98red swamp crayfish burrow into wet ground when water recedes. adaptable populations feed on plants, carrion, and small aquatic animals.inactive
1232701alligator garFreshwater giantsFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyLegendary0.05520300551250.8alligator gar combine a broad tooth-filled snout with heavy armor-like scales. a vascular swim bladder lets them breathe air at the surface.inactive
1242702arapaimaFreshwater giantsFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyLegendary0.0440400601400.78arapaima must surface frequently to gulp air through a specialized swim bladder. large armored scales protect their long river-going bodies.inactive
1252703goliath tigerfishFreshwater giantsFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyLegendary0.03520150581320.8goliath tigerfish patrol powerful african rivers with interlocking dagger-like teeth. a muscular forked tail drives sudden attacks.inactive
1262704muskellungeFreshwater giantsFresh WaterlakeDayAnyRequiredEpic0.1186032720.82muskellunge wait motionless among weeds before exploding toward prey. pale bodies carry bars or spots that fade into broken underwater light.inactive
1272801common shinerFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyCommon40.030.3131common shiners flash silver in clear streams and small rivers. breeding males develop rosy fins and a blue-violet sheen.inactive
1282802creek chubFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyCommon3.20.050.8241creek chubs gather around pools and undercut banks in small streams. males build gravel ridges where several fish may spawn.inactive
1292803emerald shinerFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyCommon3.50.030.25131emerald shiners form bright surface schools in large lakes and rivers. slender bodies feed on plankton and drifting insects.inactive
1302804fathead minnowFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon4.50.020.2121fathead minnows tolerate warm, muddy ponds where many fish struggle. males guard eggs laid beneath rocks, logs, and other cover.inactive
1312805flame chubFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.40.050.15360.9flame chubs prefer cool, clear streams. their bright breeding colors make a small fish easy to spot in spring water.active
1322806golden shinerFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon3.80.051241golden shiners school around dense vegetation in warm water. an upturned mouth takes insects and plankton from near the surface.inactive
1332807lake chubFreshwater minnowsFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyCommon0.550.050.5240.9lake chubs school in cold northern water and use their small mouths to pick insects and other tiny prey from the current.active
1342901electric eelFreshwater odditiesFresh WaterriverNightRequiredAnyEpic0.114425600.82electric eels navigate and hunt with electrical pulses produced along most of the body. they must surface regularly to breathe air.inactive
1352902freshwater drumFreshwater odditiesFresh WaterriverNightRequiredAnyUncommon0.71357200.85freshwater drum crush snails and mussels with powerful throat teeth. muscles vibrating against the swim bladder produce a low drumming sound.inactive
1362903goldeyeFreshwater odditiesFresh WaterriverNightAnyRequiredRare0.30.3612250.9goldeye patrol turbid rivers with large light-sensitive eyes and a toothed tongue. they rise toward the surface to hunt insects and small fish.inactive
1372904mooneyeFreshwater odditiesFresh WaterriverNightAnyAnyUncommon0.850.245110.92mooneyes flash silver in clear rivers and lakes while feeding near the surface. their large eyes suit evening hunts for insects and small fish.inactive
1382905weather loachFreshwater odditiesFresh WaterpondAnyRequiredAnyUncommon0.850.050.75110.95weather loaches gulp air and pass it through the intestine when oxygen runs low. restless activity often increases as air pressure falls.inactive
1393001bubble-eye goldfishFreshwater ornamentalFresh WaterpondAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.350.10.35370.9bubble-eye goldfish have delicate fluid-filled sacs beneath their eyes, making careful handling especially important.active
1403002goldfishFreshwater ornamentalFresh WaterpondAnyAnyAnyCommon0.50.14130.9goldfish can tolerate a surprisingly wide range of conditions. their wild relatives often live in slow, weedy water.active
1413003koiFreshwater ornamentalFresh WaterpondDayAnyForbiddenRare0.280.53514340.87koi are colorful domesticated forms of common carp selected over many generations. each fish carries a distinctive arrangement of patches and scales.inactive
1423101black crappieFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondAnyAnyRequiredUncommon10.245110.9black crappie gather around submerged wood and vegetation in clear water. irregular dark speckles scatter across their deep silver bodies.inactive
1433102bluegillFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon100.32331bluegill fathers sweep shallow bowls into the bottom for nests, then stand guard. whole neighborhoods of nests can crowd together.active
1443103green sunfishFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon3.20.11.5251green sunfish tolerate small, warm, cloudy pools better than many relatives. a large mouth lets them tackle insects, crayfish, and fish.inactive
1453104pumpkinseedFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon30.11.3251pumpkinseeds use compact teeth to crush snails and other hard prey. blue facial lines and an orange gill spot brighten their round bodies.inactive
1463105redear sunfishFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyUncommon1.10.23490.95redear sunfish specialize in snails, crushing shells with strong throat teeth. a red or orange margin marks the dark flap behind the gill.inactive
1473106warmouthFreshwater panfishFresh WaterpondNightRequiredAnyUncommon0.80.225100.95warmouth hide in weeds, roots, and murky backwaters before ambushing prey. red eyes and dark cheek stripes frame a notably large mouth.inactive
1483107white crappieFreshwater panfishFresh WaterlakeNightAnyAnyCommon1.70.24.5490.9white crappie favor warm, cloudy water and gather around structure. vertical bars cross their silver sides instead of scattered speckles.inactive
1493201yellow perchFreshwater perchFresh WaterlakeDayAnyAnyCommon2.20.24380.9yellow perch travel in schools through cool lakes and slow rivers. dark vertical bars and orange lower fins make them easy to recognize.inactive
1503301chain pickerelFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterpondDayRequiredAnyUncommon0.80.596150.9chain pickerel hover among vegetation before darting at fish and frogs. a chain-like pattern breaks up their green flanks.inactive
1513302grass pickerelFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterpondDayAnyAnyCommon2.10.11.5260.95grass pickerel remain small enough to hunt in narrow, weedy creeks and marshes. dark bars camouflage their slim bodies among stems.inactive
1523303northern pikeFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterlakeDayAnyAnyUncommon0.751308240.85northern pike are solitary ambush hunters built for sudden acceleration. pale bean-shaped spots cover their long green bodies.inactive
1533304saugerFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.350.586120.9sauger favor turbid rivers and reservoirs. their mottled backs blend into the dim, shifting light near the bottom.active
1543305saugeyeFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyRare0.20.5129180.9saugeye are a fertile hybrid of sauger and walleye. they combine traits from both parent species and often grow quickly.active
1553306walleyeFreshwater predatorsFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.40.5157150.9walleye have light-sensitive eyes that help them hunt in murky water and around dusk. their reflective layer gives the eyes a pale glow.active
1563401round gobyFreshwater small fishFresh WaterlakeAnyAnyAnyCommon80.10.6231round gobies use fused pelvic fins like a suction cup to hold onto rocks. they are small fish with a famously large appetite.active
1573501crystal jellyJelliesSalt WateroceanNightAnyForbiddenRare0.240.05415340.93crystal jellies are nearly transparent except for glowing points around the bell. their green fluorescent protein transformed biological research.inactive
1583502lion's mane jellyJelliesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredEpic0.11120024580.82lion's mane jellies trail dense curtains of tentacles through cold seas. the bell darkens from yellow to deep red as the animal grows.inactive
1593503moon jellyJelliesSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyUncommon0.70.0556140.94moon jellies pulse gently with four horseshoe-shaped organs visible through the bell. short tentacles sweep plankton toward the mouth.inactive
1603504Pacific sea nettleJelliesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.280.21214320.9pacific sea nettles carry rust-colored stripes across pale bells. long tentacles and frilled mouth arms capture plankton and small fish.inactive
1613505sea waspJelliesSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyLegendary0.0350.2642900.9sea wasps have box-shaped bells and clusters of eyes along the lower edge. their long tentacles deliver exceptionally potent venom.inactive
1623601African pompanoLarge coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.2625014350.84african pompano develop long streaming fin rays while young. adults become deep-bodied silver hunters around reefs and offshore structure.inactive
1633602cobiaLarge coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.2458015400.82cobia often follow sharks, rays, and floating structures in warm seas. a broad dark stripe runs along their long, powerful bodies.inactive
1643603giant trevallyLarge coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyEpic0.11015032780.8giant trevally hunt reef edges with bursts of speed and force. large individuals sometimes charge prey from surf and shallow lagoons.inactive
1653604greater amberjackLarge coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.2559015420.82greater amberjacks circle reefs, wrecks, and offshore platforms. a dark stripe crosses the eye of their sturdy torpedo-shaped bodies.inactive
1663605lesser amberjackLarge coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.751207180.86lesser amberjacks school around deep reefs and floating objects. an enlarged eye suits their preference for dimmer water.inactive
1673701atlantic halibutLarge flatfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.11030032820.8atlantic halibut are immense right-eyed flatfish of cold northern seas. adults ambush fish and squid from deep rocky or sandy bottoms.inactive
1683702pacific halibutLarge flatfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.11035034860.8pacific halibut lie camouflaged on cold continental shelves. powerful flat bodies can travel long distances between feeding and spawning grounds.inactive
1693703turbotLarge flatfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredRare0.2413514340.85turbot have broad, nearly circular bodies covered with bony bumps instead of scales. they bury into sand before ambushing fish and crustaceans.inactive
1703801American lobsterLobsters and shrimpSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredRare0.280.54416420.86american lobsters shelter in rocky crevices and emerge to forage along the bottom. one claw crushes while the other cuts and grips.inactive
1713802Antarctic krillLobsters and shrimpSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.30.0010.0110220.99antarctic krill form enormous swarms beneath southern seas and ice. these small crustaceans feed whales, seals, penguins, and fish.inactive
1723803Caribbean spiny lobsterLobsters and shrimpSalt WateroceanNightAnyForbiddenRare0.250.52615380.87caribbean spiny lobsters rely on long antennae and a thorny shell instead of large claws. groups march together across the seafloor.inactive
1733804peacock mantis shrimpLobsters and shrimpSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyEpic0.10.050.422500.96peacock mantis shrimp strike hard-shelled prey with club-like limbs. complex eyes move independently and detect colors beyond human vision.inactive
1743805skunk cleaner shrimpLobsters and shrimpSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenUncommon0.750.010.155110.98skunk cleaner shrimp advertise at reef cleaning stations with bright white antennae. visiting fish pause while parasites are picked away.inactive
1753901Atlantic ghost crabMarine crabsSalt WateroceanNightAnyForbiddenRare0.280.020.511240.97atlantic ghost crabs dash across beaches on long pale legs and retreat into deep burrows. raised eyes scan nearly every direction.inactive
1763902blue crabMarine crabsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon1.150.11.1380.95blue crabs swim with flattened rear legs shaped like paddles. bright blue claws and an olive shell conceal a quick, defensive temperament.inactive
1773903Dungeness crabMarine crabsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredUncommon0.650.536140.92dungeness crabs bury beneath sand with only their eyes and antennae exposed. broad toothed shells protect them along cool pacific coasts.inactive
1783904Japanese spider crabMarine crabsSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyLegendary0.04554438880.84japanese spider crabs carry the longest leg span of any living arthropod. adults roam deep seafloors around japan.inactive
1793905red king crabMarine crabsSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredEpic0.1122424580.85red king crabs stride over cold northern bottoms on long armored legs. despite the name, they are closer to hermit crabs than true crabs.inactive
1804001american eelMigratory eelsFresh Water | Salt WaterriverNightRequiredAnyRare0.250.3812270.88american eels hatch far out in the sargasso sea before entering freshwater rivers. adults later reverse the journey to spawn once.inactive
1814002european eelMigratory eelsFresh Water | Salt WaterriverNightAnyRequiredRare0.20.31013300.88european eels cross the atlantic as transparent larvae before entering rivers and lakes. mature silver eels return to sea to reproduce.inactive
1824101rainbow smeltMigratory forage fishFresh Water | Salt WaterlakeNightAnyAnyCommon2.50.050.8251rainbow smelt move between coastal water and rivers, though some remain landlocked. cucumber-like aromas cling to freshly caught fish.inactive
1834201eulachonOcean-run forage fishFresh Water | Salt WaterriverNightRequiredAnyUncommon0.90.050.5490.98eulachon return from the pacific to spawn in coastal rivers. their oil-rich bodies once served as candles when dried and fitted with wicks.inactive
1844301white sturgeonOcean-run giantsFresh Water | Salt WaterriverNightAnyAnyLegendary0.04520500581350.78white sturgeon are the largest freshwater fish in north america. armored plates line bodies built for long lives in rivers and estuaries.inactive
1854401atlantic salmonOcean-run salmonSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.6584020420.85atlantic salmon can return from the ocean to the river where they hatched. unlike many salmon, some survive to make the trip again.active
1864402chum salmonOcean-run salmonSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon2.562510220.9chum salmon travel immense distances and develop striking bars when they return to fresh water to spawn.active
1874403coho salmonOcean-run salmonSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare1.453014280.88coho salmon are agile hunters known for powerful leaps. young coho may spend more than a year growing in streams.active
1884404pink salmonOcean-run salmonSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon33128150.92pink salmon usually follow a strict two-year life cycle. spawning males develop the hump that inspired their nickname.active
1894405sockeye salmonOcean-run salmonSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare1.641512240.9sockeye salmon feed heavily on plankton at sea. adults turn vivid red as they return inland to spawn.active
1904501steelhead troutOcean-run salmonidsFresh WaterriverAnyAnyAnyRare0.223510200.9steelhead are the ocean-going form of rainbow trout. adults can leave fresh water and later return to spawn.active
1914601black marlinOceanic billfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.088070045900.9black marlin are powerful billfish that spend much of their lives in warm open ocean and can make blistering runs.active
1924602blue marlinOceanic billfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyLegendary0.051001000601200.9blue marlin are highly migratory open-ocean hunters. their long bill helps them stun prey before turning back to feed.active
1934603sailfishOceanic billfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.13020038780.9sailfish raise their enormous dorsal fin while herding baitfish. they are among the fastest fish in the sea.active
1944604swordfishOceanic billfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyLegendary0.06501000551100.9swordfish are fast, wide-ranging predators with a flattened bill. they can cross deep water and warm surface layers in one day.active
1954605white marlinOceanic billfishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.13018035700.9white marlin favor warm offshore water and use their rounded dorsal fin and bill to weave through schools of prey.active
1964701mahi-mahiOceanic pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.2825015380.84mahi-mahi flash brilliant blue, green, and gold while chasing prey near the surface. they grow quickly and gather around floating objects.inactive
1974702opahOceanic pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenEpic0.092060036880.8opah circulate warm blood through much of the body, an unusual trait among fish. round silver flanks glow with red fins and pale spots.inactive
1984703wahooOceanic pelagic fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyEpic0.111010030700.82wahoo are streamlined open-ocean hunters with rows of sharp teeth. blue vertical bars flicker across their sides during fast pursuits.inactive
1994801albacore tunaOceanic tunaSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare1.5104512240.85albacore have unusually long pectoral fins. their warm muscles help them cruise across wide stretches of open ocean.active
2004802bigeye tunaOceanic tunaSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyEpic0.552012022480.8bigeye tuna make daily trips between deep, cool water and warmer surface layers. their large eyes suit those dim depths.active
2014803bluefin tunaOceanic tunaSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyLegendary0.183025035900.78bluefin tuna are powerful ocean travelers. heat retained in their swimming muscles lets them thrive in surprisingly cold seas.active
2024804skipjack tunaOceanic tunaSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon35258160.9skipjack travel in fast-moving schools and have dark stripes along their lower sides. they rarely stop swimming.active
2034805yellowfin tunaOceanic tunaSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare1158016360.82yellowfin are named for their bright yellow fins and finlets. large schools often gather with other open-ocean hunters.active
2044901common octopusOctopusesSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyUncommon0.650.2227180.87common octopuses squeeze through narrow cracks and solve problems while hunting reefs. skin cells rapidly change color and texture.inactive
2054902day octopusOctopusesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.240.21515360.88day octopuses forage across tropical reefs while the sun is high. shifting bars and spots communicate alarm, camouflage, and threat.inactive
2064903giant Pacific octopusOctopusesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredEpic0.1520028700.81giant pacific octopuses explore cold rocky dens with thousands of arm suckers. females guard their eggs without feeding until they hatch.inactive
2074904greater blue-ringed octopusOctopusesSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyLegendary0.040.050.338820.96greater blue-ringed octopuses reveal vivid rings when threatened. a tiny beak can deliver venom strong enough to stop breathing.inactive
2085001sunfishOpen-ocean giantsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon70.42.5331ocean sunfish are built more like enormous swimming heads than ordinary fish. they visit the surface and turn sideways to warm up.active
2095101barndoor skateRays and skatesSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredEpic0.1515028680.8barndoor skates glide over cold atlantic bottoms with broad wing-like fins. rows of thorny spines protect the back and tail.inactive
2105102giant manta rayRays and skatesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.0251001000651500.76giant manta rays funnel plankton into wide mouths with two flexible head fins. each belly carries a unique pattern of dark spots.inactive
2115103largetooth sawfishRays and skatesSalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyLegendary0.035251300581350.78largetooth sawfish detect hidden prey with a long sensory rostrum. a swift sideways sweep stuns fish and exposes animals buried in mud.inactive
2125104ocellate river stingrayRays and skatesFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyEpic0.0923528650.82ocellate river stingrays carry bright eye-like spots across a round disc. they hide beneath sand in south american rivers.inactive
2135105southern stingrayRays and skatesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.2328015400.82southern stingrays bury in warm sand with only their eyes and spiracles visible. crushing plates break open clams and crustaceans.inactive
2145201red lionfishReef ambush fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.30.2311250.92red lionfish spread ornate venomous spines when threatened. broad fins herd smaller fish into corners before a rapid gulp.inactive
2155202red scorpionfishReef ambush fishSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.30.2711250.9red scorpionfish vanish against rocky reefs through mottled color and skin flaps. venomous dorsal spines punish careless predators.inactive
2165301green morayReef eelsSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyRare0.2813013320.86green morays appear green because yellow mucus coats blue-gray skin. a second set of jaws pulls captured prey deeper into the throat.inactive
2175401peacock flounderReef flatfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.2511240.9peacock flounders change their spots and colors to match tropical sand. both eyes scan above while the flat body remains concealed.inactive
2185501blue tangReef grazersSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.90.051.55110.95blue tangs graze algae from coral reefs with small close-set teeth. sharp folding spines near the tail give surgeonfish their name.inactive
2195502rainbow parrotfishReef grazersSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyEpic0.1224025580.84rainbow parrotfish scrape algae from reefs with fused beak-like teeth. crushed coral passes through them and returns to the reef as sand.inactive
2205503stoplight parrotfishReef grazersSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.280.51512290.88stoplight parrotfish change color dramatically as they mature. powerful dental plates bite algae from hard reef surfaces.inactive
2215504yellow tangReef grazersSalt WateroceanDayForbiddenAnyRare0.350.050.89200.96yellow tangs browse algae across hawaiian reefs during daylight. at night their bright bodies darken and show a pale horizontal stripe.inactive
2225601atlantic trumpetfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.1210240.94atlantic trumpetfish hover head-down among corals and sea fans. long tubular snouts expand suddenly to draw in small fish.inactive
2235602gray triggerfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.3127170.88gray triggerfish lock a stout dorsal spine upright when wedged into shelter. strong teeth crack barnacles, crabs, and shellfish.inactive
2245603guineafowl pufferReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.2511260.9guineafowl puffers swallow water to inflate when threatened. adults may shift from a spotted dark pattern to a vivid yellow form.inactive
2255604longhorn cowfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredEpic0.130.1223520.94longhorn cowfish wear a rigid box of fused scales with horns above the eyes. small fins steer the angular body with surprising precision.inactive
2265605queen triggerfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.250.51514320.88queen triggerfish blow jets of water to uncover buried prey and flip sea urchins. vivid blue lines radiate across the face.inactive
2275606red cornetfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredEpic0.110.2424550.92red cornetfish stalk reefs with extremely long bodies and tubular snouts. a trailing filament extends from the center of the tail.inactive
2285607spotted porcupinefishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredEpic0.120.5724540.9spotted porcupinefish inflate until long spines stand outward. fused teeth form a strong beak for crushing shelled prey.inactive
2295608yellow boxfishReef odditiesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.320.030.810220.96yellow boxfish juveniles are bright cubes covered in black spots. rigid body armor leaves small fins to provide careful steering.inactive
2305701copperband butterflyfishReef ornamentalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.320.030.49210.98copperband butterflyfish probe reef cracks with long narrow snouts. bold orange bands and a false eyespot confuse predators.inactive
2315702ocellaris clownfishReef ornamentalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon10.010.155101ocellaris clownfish shelter safely among stinging anemone tentacles. each group is led by a female that develops from the largest male.inactive
2325703queen angelfishReef ornamentalsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.1211250.94queen angelfish graze sponges from warm atlantic reefs. a blue-ringed spot on the forehead resembles a tiny crown.inactive
2335801Atlantic goliath grouperReef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredLegendary0.0520800501250.78atlantic goliath groupers occupy reefs, wrecks, and mangrove roots. enormous mouths pull prey inward with a sudden pressure drop.inactive
2345802bluefin trevallyReef predatorsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.312514320.86bluefin trevally hunt reef fish in coordinated groups. electric blue fins and scattered blue spots contrast with a golden body.inactive
2355803giant grouperReef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredLegendary0.04520880521280.78giant groupers become massive ambush predators around indo-pacific reefs. juveniles carry bold black-and-yellow markings.inactive
2365804great barracudaReef predatorsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredEpic0.1258028650.82great barracudas hover motionless before accelerating toward prey. long jaws carry two distinct rows of sharp teeth.inactive
2375805gulf grouperReef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.324010240.9gulf grouper are ambush predators that use a sudden gulp to pull prey into their cavernous mouths.active
2385806Nassau grouperReef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyForbiddenEpic0.1225525620.82nassau groupers shift their bars and colors with mood and surroundings. adults gather at traditional reef sites to spawn.inactive
2395807red grouperReef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.223016360.9red grouper excavate shelters in reef rubble. the hollows they make can become hiding places for many smaller animals.active
2405901blue-green chromisReef schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon2.80.010.25241blue-green chromis form loose clouds above branching coral. the school dives into narrow shelter whenever a predator approaches.inactive
2415902bluestriped gruntReef schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon20.13370.94bluestriped grunts shelter on reefs by day and spread over seagrass to feed at night. grinding throat teeth produce audible grunts.inactive
2425903French gruntReef schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon20.13.5370.94french grunts gather in yellow-striped schools around reefs and wrecks. they travel into nearby sand and grass beds after dark.inactive
2435904sergeant majorReef schooling fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon2.50.020.5250.98sergeant majors guard purple egg patches on hard reef surfaces. five dark bars cross their yellow and silver bodies.inactive
2446001lane snapperReef snapperSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon0.450.555110.9lane snapper use reef structure for cover and hunt small crustaceans and fish when the light begins to fade.active
2456002mangrove snapperReef snapperSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.350.5127160.9mangrove snapper shelter among roots and docks when young, then move toward reefs as they grow.active
2466003mutton snapperReef snapperSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.223012280.9mutton snapper have canine teeth that help them pick crabs, shrimp, and other hard-shelled prey from the reef.active
2476004red snapperReef snapperSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon0.351258190.9red snapper gather around reefs, wrecks, and ledges. their diet includes small fish, shrimp, and squid.active
2486101ballan wrasseReef wrassesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.2106150.9ballan wrasse crush shellfish and sea urchins with strong throat teeth. thick lips and mottled colors suit rocky european reefs.inactive
2496102cleaner wrasseReef wrassesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.350.010.29201cleaner wrasses advertise with a bright stripe and dance at reef stations. larger fish wait while parasites are picked from skin and gills.inactive
2506103hogfishReef wrassesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.52012300.86hogfish root through sand with long pig-like snouts in search of shellfish. adults can change from female to male as social groups shift.inactive
2516201green sea turtleSea turtlesSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.01865500621450.78green sea turtles graze seagrass meadows with finely serrated jaws. adults migrate long distances between feeding and nesting grounds.inactive
2526202hawksbill sea turtleSea turtlesSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyLegendary0.01475250661500.8hawksbill sea turtles reach into reef crevices with narrow hooked beaks. a diet rich in sponges helps shape coral communities.inactive
2536203leatherback sea turtleSea turtlesSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.0125002000751750.76leatherback sea turtles cross entire oceans while hunting jellies. a flexible ridged shell and internal heat help them enter cold water.inactive
2546204loggerhead sea turtleSea turtlesSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyLegendary0.0161501200681550.77loggerhead sea turtles crush crabs and mollusks with massive jaws. females often return near their birth beaches to nest.inactive
2556301leafy seadragonSeahorses and seadragonsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenEpic0.10.10.524550.94leafy seadragons drift among seaweed with elaborate skin lobes that resemble leaves. males carry eggs beneath the tail.inactive
2566302weedy seadragonSeahorses and seadragonsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredRare0.220.10.616380.93weedy seadragons rely on slender bodies and small leaf-like lobes for camouflage. males brood rows of eggs on the underside of the tail.inactive
2576401black-lip pearl oysterShellfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.220.1514400.91black-lip pearl oysters line their shells with dark-edged nacre. a trapped irritant can become coated in the same pearly material.inactive
2586402giant clamShellfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenEpic0.1550028720.8giant clams host photosynthetic algae inside brightly colored mantles. heavy shells remain anchored to one reef spot throughout adulthood.inactive
2596403Pacific geoduckShellfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredRare0.250.51514340.88pacific geoducks bury their shells deep while a long siphon reaches the seafloor. these clams can survive for well over a century.inactive
2606404queen conchShellfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.241515360.91queen conchs graze algae with a long flexible snout. adults develop a broad flared shell lip and move by vaulting on one muscular foot.inactive
2616405red abaloneShellfishSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredEpic0.090.21224560.88red abalones cling to pacific rocks with broad muscular feet. rows of shell holes release water that has passed over the gills.inactive
2626501bigfin reef squidSquidSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.30.2513300.91bigfin reef squid hover in coordinated groups around warm reefs. shifting colors and body patterns signal to nearby squid.inactive
2636502colossal squidSquidSalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyLegendary0.0154001100821900.76colossal squid carry swiveling hooks on their arms and tentacles. enormous eyes gather faint light in the deep southern ocean.inactive
2646503giant squidSquidSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.02100600701650.77giant squid hunt deep ocean prey with two long feeding tentacles. the largest eyes in the animal world watch for movement in darkness.inactive
2656504Humboldt squidSquidSalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyEpic0.09511026640.82humboldt squid flash red and white while hunting in large groups. powerful beaks and grasping suckers handle fish and other squid.inactive
2666601ballyhooSurface ocean fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon2.50.051250.98ballyhoo skim warm ocean surfaces with an extended lower jaw. tight schools scatter into quick leaps when predators strike.inactive
2676602houndfishSurface ocean fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyRare0.30.51011250.88houndfish hunt near the surface with long jaws filled with fine teeth. powerful leaps can carry their narrow bodies far above the water.inactive
2686603tropical flyingfishSurface ocean fishSalt WateroceanDayForbiddenAnyRare0.350.051.510220.94tropical flyingfish accelerate underwater before spreading enlarged fins above the surface. glides help them escape pursuing predators.inactive
2696701striped bassTemperate coastalSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyUncommon41.58770.9striped bass split their lives between salt and fresh water, returning upriver to spawn. a long-lived striper may see three decades.active
2706801atlantic croakerTemperate estuarySalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyCommon2.10.15380.92atlantic croakers vibrate muscles against the swim bladder to make a croaking sound. chin barbels locate worms in sandy bays.inactive
2716802black drumTemperate estuarySalt WateroceanNightAnyAnyUncommon0.71708270.82black drum crush oysters and crabs with rounded throat teeth. large adults develop dark vertical bars that fade with age.inactive
2726803red drumTemperate estuarySalt WateroceanAnyRequiredAnyUncommon0.751458230.84red drum use powerful tails to patrol surf and estuaries. one or more black spots near the tail may confuse predators about which end is the head.inactive
2736804striped mulletTemperate estuaryFresh Water | Salt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon2.50.38380.92striped mullet leap clear of the water and travel in coastal schools. they graze algae and detritus with specialized digestive systems.inactive
2746805weakfishTemperate estuarySalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredRare0.320.51812290.86weakfish are named for delicate mouth tissue that tears easily around a hook. iridescent spots scatter across their bronze backs.inactive
2756806white perchTemperate estuaryFresh Water | Salt WaterriverAnyAnyAnyUncommon1.10.23.55110.9white perch tolerate fresh and brackish water along the atlantic coast. deep silver bodies gather in schools around river mouths.inactive
2766807yellowfin croakerTemperate estuarySalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon20.14380.92yellowfin croakers search sandy surf zones with a small chin barbel. internal muscles produce croaks and drumming calls.inactive
2776901black rockfishTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyCommon1.70.3104110.9black rockfish gather above reefs and kelp along the north pacific coast. like other rockfish, they give birth to live young.inactive
2786902black sea bassTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon1.70.384100.9black sea bass shelter around reefs, piers, and wrecks. many begin life as female and later become male.inactive
2796903canary rockfishTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.70.5127170.88canary rockfish glow orange-yellow over deep pacific reefs. these long-lived fish mature slowly and give birth to live young.inactive
2806904scupTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon2.20.15380.92scup use small strong teeth to crush shellfish and other bottom prey. deep silver bodies gather around piers, reefs, and eelgrass.inactive
2816905sheepsheadTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.750.5207180.86sheepshead carry flat human-like front teeth for biting barnacles and crabs. dark bars cross their high silver bodies.inactive
2826906tautogTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.5207180.86tautog pry mussels and crabs from rocky structure with thick lips and strong teeth. adults return to familiar shelters year after year.inactive
2836907yelloweye rockfishTemperate reef fishSalt WateroceanAnyAnyRequiredEpic0.0923528640.84yelloweye rockfish can live for more than a century on deep pacific reefs. bright golden eyes stand out against orange-red bodies.inactive
2847001lingcodTemperate reef predatorsSalt WateroceanAnyAnyAnyRare0.2526014380.83lingcod guard rocky dens and ambush fish with a huge tooth-lined mouth. despite the name, they are greenling relatives rather than cod.inactive
2857101milkfishTropical coastal fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyCommon1.80.5254120.88milkfish graze algae and tiny organisms in warm coastal shallows. deeply forked tails drive large schools through lagoons and estuaries.inactive
2867201roosterfishTropical coastal predatorsSalt WateroceanDayAnyAnyEpic0.11510030700.82roosterfish raise seven long dorsal spines while chasing prey through tropical surf. dark bands cross their sleek silver bodies.inactive
2877301atlantic tarponTropical estuaryFresh Water | Salt WateroceanAnyRequiredAnyEpic0.091018034820.8atlantic tarpon gulp air with a lung-like swim bladder when coastal water runs low on oxygen. giant silver scales flash during leaps.inactive
2887302barramundiTropical estuaryFresh Water | Salt WaterriverNightRequiredAnyRare0.2424515380.84barramundi move between rivers and coasts and can breathe in low-oxygen water. many mature first as males and later become females.inactive
2897303common snookTropical estuarySalt WateroceanNightRequiredAnyRare0.313013320.85common snook wait around mangrove roots and current seams to ambush prey. a bold black lateral line divides their silver flanks.inactive
2907401bonefishTropical flats fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenRare0.250.51513310.86bonefish sweep tropical flats in silvery schools and root for buried prey. their speed and pale bodies make them difficult to follow in shallow water.inactive
2917402Florida pompanoTropical flats fishSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenUncommon0.850.597160.88florida pompano search warm surf for crabs, clams, and sand fleas. short blunt snouts lead into deep, silvery bodies.inactive
2927403ladyfishTropical flats fishSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyCommon1.70.284100.9ladyfish race through warm shallows after schooling prey and often leap when pursued. a deeply forked tail powers their slender bodies.inactive
2937404permitTropical flats fishSalt WateroceanDayForbiddenAnyEpic0.1135027620.84permit browse tropical flats for crabs and shellfish with rubbery mouths. tall silver bodies carry long sickle-shaped dorsal and anal fins.inactive
2947501clown knifefishTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverNightAnyRequiredRare0.2512516380.86clown knifefish undulate one long belly fin to glide forward or backward. dark eye-like spots line their silver nocturnal bodies.inactive
2957502clown loachTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyRare0.320.1210220.9clown loaches rest in groups and make clicking sounds while feeding. orange bodies carry three broad black bands and small eye spines.inactive
2967503discusTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyRequiredEpic0.120.1124520.92discus move through quiet amazon backwaters with round, flattened bodies. parents feed newly hatched young with nutrient-rich skin mucus.inactive
2977504freshwater angelfishTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyRare0.30.050.510220.95freshwater angelfish slip between tall plants on narrow triangular bodies. long fins and vertical bars resemble stems and shadows.inactive
2987505giant gouramiTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeDayAnyAnyRare0.2522013310.86giant gouramis breathe surface air through a specialized labyrinth organ. adults graze plants but also investigate insects and small animals.inactive
2997506Nile tilapiaTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterlakeDayAnyAnyCommon2.20.38390.9nile tilapia thrive in warm lakes and rivers on a varied diet. females protect eggs and young inside their mouths.inactive
3007507oscarTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyUncommon0.80.346140.9oscars are large south american cichlids that recognize routines and defend territories. a tail eyespot may redirect attacks away from the head.inactive
3017508Siamese fighting fishTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterpondDayRequiredAnyUncommon10.010.155101siamese fighting fish breathe surface air with a labyrinth organ. males build bubble nests and guard the eggs beneath them.inactive
3027509tambaquiTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyEpic0.188030680.82tambaqui follow seasonal floods into forests to feed on fruit and seeds. strong square teeth crack tough plant material.inactive
3037510walking catfishTropical freshwater fishFresh WaterpondNightRequiredAnyRare0.30.5511240.9walking catfish wriggle across wet ground using stiff pectoral spines for support. an air-breathing organ helps them survive the journey.inactive
3047601giant snakeheadTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverNightAnyRequiredEpic0.134528640.84giant snakeheads breathe air and guard schools of young near the surface. long bodies launch sudden attacks from flooded vegetation.inactive
3057602golden doradoTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyEpic0.155529660.82golden dorado chase fish through powerful south american rivers. muscular tails, heavy jaws, and golden scales suit life in fast current.inactive
3067603golden mahseerTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverDayRequiredAnyEpic0.0989032720.82golden mahseer migrate through swift mountain rivers to reach spawning grounds. large scales shine bronze beneath reddish fins.inactive
3077604peacock bassTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverDayAnyAnyRare0.2512515360.84peacock bass are aggressive south american cichlids rather than true bass. adults guard nests and hunt fish in warm clear water.inactive
3087605red-bellied piranhaTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverAnyRequiredAnyRare0.30.2412270.9red-bellied piranhas communicate with barks and drum-like sounds. schools provide protection as they search for fish, insects, and carrion.inactive
3097606silver arowanaTropical freshwater predatorsFresh WaterriverDayAnyRequiredEpic0.1111525560.86silver arowanas patrol the surface with upturned mouths and long bodies. powerful jumps capture insects and small animals above the water.inactive
3107701blue whaleWhales and dolphinsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.0051000003300001203000.72blue whales are the largest animals known to have lived. pleated throats expand around vast mouthfuls of water that baleen filters for krill.inactive
3117702common bottlenose dolphinWhales and dolphinsSalt WateroceanDayAnyForbiddenLegendary0.0123301400751800.76common bottlenose dolphins coordinate with whistles, clicks, and body signals. echolocation reveals prey hidden in dark or cloudy water.inactive
3127703humpback whaleWhales and dolphinsSalt WateroceanDayAnyRequiredLegendary0.00840000900001052600.73humpback whales use long pectoral fins while turning and feeding. males produce layered songs that change across breeding seasons.inactive
3137704killer whaleWhales and dolphinsSalt WateroceanDayRequiredAnyLegendary0.008300012000952300.74killer whales live in close family groups with distinct calls and hunting traditions. different populations specialize in different prey.inactive
3147705sperm whaleWhales and dolphinsSalt WateroceanNightAnyRequiredLegendary0.006150001250001152800.72sperm whales make deep dives to hunt squid with powerful echolocation clicks. their enormous square heads contain a waxy spermaceti organ.inactive